Click here for a CD of Dutch and Cuban street-organ music played from original punched-card arrangements.
"Mucho Corazon" is the title of a well-known love song from the 1950s popularised by the famous Cuban singer Benny More.
The documentary tells the story of Leon Perlee and Milades Sosa. Leon builds and restores antique street organs in Holland's oldest surviving street organ business.The instruments, and Leon himself, are often featured on Dutch postcards.
You play these organs by cranking a handle. It works an air bellows to play melodies which are punched on card-board music scores. Mechanical bells, drums and moving puppets are mounted on the front.
Hear this Dutch street organ
"De Drie Pruiken" in RealAudio
recorded live on the Prinzengracht Canal Bridge, Amsterdam, April 1999
The title translates as "With a lot of heart" (Complete lyrics)
These quaint European organs with their waltzes and polkas made their way across the Atlantic a century ago, and they took root in the musical culture of southern Cuba.
Cubans changed the music to rhumba, son and bolero and play the organs today with a live rhythm section.

Hear this Cuban street organ
"Sonido Cubano" in RealAudio
recorded live at the Fabrica de Organos in
Holguin, Cuba, March 1998

Leon went to Holguin to visit this unusual factory.

At the Cuban organ factory he met Milades.

Today the only street organ factory in the Americas exists in Holguin, Cuba.
Leon and Milades fell in love.
That was when their troubles began. Dutch immigration rules have no category for love.
Hear this 28-minute documentary in RealAudio
This feature documentary was recorded in Amsterdam and The Hague, The Netherlands and Holguin and Havana, Cuba.
An original coproduction with Radio Netherlands and Homelands Productions USA
First broadcast by Radio Netherlands 1998 - in the USA by This American Life 1999
Recorded,written and produced by Michele Ernsting and Chris Brookes.
U.S. version editor: Sandy Tolan.
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